Benzoic Acid

Benzoic acid is a white solid produced by partial oxidation of toluene with oxygen. It is the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid and serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of many secondary metabolites. The salts and esters of benzoic acid are known as benzoates. Benzoic acid is an important precursor for the industrial synthesis of many other organic substances.

Synonyms
Benzenecarboxylic acid, E210
Chemical Formula
C7H6O2
CAS Number
65-85-0

Characteristics

Molar Weight
122.1 g/mol
Melting Point
122°C
Boiling Point
250°C
Flash Point
121.5°C
Density
1.266 g/cm³
Forms
Powder, Liquid, Prill, Granular

Uses and Applications

Key applications

  • Food preservatives
  • Cleaning products
  • Preservative
  • Adhesives and Sealants
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Lubricants
  • Animal feed
  • Cosmetic products
  • Paint and Coatings